September 13, 2007

saving communities

We clasp the hands of those that go before us,
And the hands of those who come after us.
We enter the little circle of each other's arms
And the larger circle of lovers,
Whose hands are joined in a dance,
And the larger circle of all creatures,
Passing in and out of life,
Who move also in a dance,
To a music so subtle and vast that no ear hears it
Except in fragments
- Wendell Berry

In the comments of a Sabbath post from last week, I said something about communities being salvific and spirituality being communal...Here's the quote:
I believe that genuine spirituality is both communal and individual. Purely private spirituality raises a lot of questions for me simply because I think of all spirituality as relational. Thus, it is not private IMO.
I have been chewing on this line of thought for a few days. If I have my timeline right, Megan e-mailed me asking if I could expand on the notion on the blog. Then, in the comments of one of her posts, my thinking leaked into the conversation. I guess it makes sense now to bring it into the light so to speak. So, here goes.

I want to begin with this bit of poetry from Wendell Berry. I love his stuff. And this is a lovely piece. It also gets to the core of how I understand the nature of community and how I understand the nature of salvation.

I preached a sermon last April about salvation as "bearing the beams of love." How we offer salvation and how we receive it is entirely connected to how we offer and receive love. That love will reveal itself as friendship, romance, justice, mercy, compassion, parenting and any number of other things. We are not always good at it. Sometimes we are downright horrible at it. And, perhaps worse, we can be tricked into thinking hatred is love.

We can be deceived in any number of ways, of course, but it happens. We dole out hatred and call it love. We receive hatred and abuse thinking that it is what love looks like. That second thing I call sin. Sin and salvation are two sides to the same coin...It's a mess to be certain. And separating them out is sometimes impossible.

Christian spirituality, as I understand it, is intimately acquainted with this relationship between sin and salvation. It is the intentional encounter with the "flashpoint" in ourselves and within the universe between salvation and sin. We pray or worship in some fashion that brings us closer to ourselves and God. And by so doing we encounter love...and how we have given and received love. We encounter God's love and experience how our own loving has matched up to that divine love. This is what I understand judgment to be...that encounter, that measuring.

Love by its very nature is relational. It can even be self love and still be relational. I love myself. What the predicate says, she does. It is also communal. How many psychological studies have been done that confirm that we learn to love in community (And would someone with actual psychological training blow me out of the water or back me up here? I'm willing to learn.)? We learn the benefits and pitfalls of it, some say, even in the womb. We experience it in physical affection. We learn how to name and then manifest the emotion in relationship to our families and others as children. And we know through these and related studies that children can be emotionally stunted in myriad ways that directly relate to the ability to love and be loved. Such struggle can even become disease. All of this plays out in adulthood. Thus, the responsibility we have to love one another is enormous. The responsibility to embody, exemplify, offer, and receive healthy (Dare I say divine?) love is paramount.

This is also why I have a hard time wrapping my mind around the notion that spirituality is potentially escapist. If my understanding is at all valid, an escapist spirituality is a deeply broken spirituality. And it will need correction and some kind of healing to right it. Moving on...

If love is communal, and spirituality is the encounter with love (human and divine), then spirituality is communal. There are disciplines that are solitary in practice, but they exist to assist us and our relationships within community. And our more communal practices can be a wondrous context for the more solitary. They are to all lead us to union with God, who loves each of us, who made us for one another.

Also, suffice it to say that I share Berry's understanding that the community includes the living, the dead, and the not-yet born. Plant a tree or recycle or do justice and love mercy and you love your great-great-grandchildren. Uphold the truths handed down to you from generations preceding your own and love your great-great grandparents. You can do the same for them by helping right their wrongs. And I hope that my great-great grandchildren will right my wrongs...though, I pray that they are few and not lasting.

Okay, I think that's enough for now. Let me know what you think. In the meantime, I am slowly working through my second sermon in the series on simplicity. Richard Foster says that the discipline of simplicity is both internal and external. One could probably make the case for most any spiritual discipline. It has to bear fruit somewhere along the line. Still, it's an interesting exercise to preach this week on the interior life of Christian simplicity and then look at the external next week. I'm having a real hard time disentangling the two aspects. That's probably a good sign.

Posted by tripp at September 13, 2007 10:15 AM
Comments

I want to focus on a small part of this entry, possibly because it seems to have been left hanging and partly because I think that these two expressions of spirituality are not mutually exclusive.

"This is also why I have a hard time wrapping my mind around the notion that spirituality is potentially escapist. If my understanding is at all valid, an escapist spirituality is a deeply broken spirituality. And it will need correction and some kind of healing to right it."

Privacy and an internal need for communing with the Godforce, what ever that is in one's life, is not the same as escapism. I think that you are interchanging escapism with the process of escaping to integrate in private. Some of us heal better in private. For these people, the salve is the part of salvation that they seek. It strikes me that silent monasticism comes closer to escapism than does a desire to find God within one's self.

I agree though, that love is the best expression of God's presence in this world. An outward love that requires others to be fulfilled. I also think that allowing one's self to be loved is almost as important. Our society does a lot to screw up our ability to receive love.

So in the course of being human, some people need God to save them through this recharging process. To save them from the grind of living so they can get up and do it again. Others need the community to truly express and feel love. This doesn't make the first group inferior, or even underdeveloped. Their psyche's and their circumstances are simply different, and it is a living God that makes an equal place for them at the table.

So, I don't think private spirituality is "deeply broken". It may be that the people are suffering a little more, or that they are missing out on something that would give them additional nourishment, but using God's strength to help us survive in even the smallest way is still a powerful connection.

Or, did I miss your point entirely?

Posted by: Rich at September 13, 2007 10:04 PM

Hi Trip, first, let me thank you for visiting my blog. The community of the blogosphere is a great support for me. Knowing that there are people out there reading up on what I'm trying to do helps to keep me at it. And, when I was reading about you the other day, my first thought was, "I bet he knew Bob Webber." I miss him too.

My thoughts on community ring very closely to yours. This weeks class with the worship planning team was on community, symbols and the arts in worship. And I made similar points in my discussion about community. There are certainly person aspects to our spirituality and our private prayer life with God is certainly important. However, it begins in the community and is still in the context of community. God himself is community - Father, Son and Holy Ghost. So, for spirituality to be an escapist or solely private affair is indeed broken and antithetical to God.
I couldn't possibly have a healthy relationship with God outside of the community. I know God most clearly (in my own dimly lit glass) through relationships with other people. It's when I'm alone that I begin most quickly to loose sight of God.
Jesus says it so clearly when he said the first commandment was to love God with all our heart soul, mind and strength and that the second was like it. To love our neighbor as ourselves. How better to show our love for God than loving our neighbor - living and loving in community.

Oh, and I love that Wendall Berry poem. Thank you for posting it.

Posted by: Amy Stewart at September 13, 2007 10:46 PM

Rich,

Yeah, I could have found a better way to say that. I am not speaking of introversion. What you described sounds like introversion to me. I am an introvert. I always need time to myself. I try to get some every morning. But read the Berry poem again. And how that is still relational.

When your spiritual life ceases to be relational, ceases to challenge you, encourage you, uphold you, and move you into community then there is a problem. God so loved the world that God entered it and became one of us to save it. We are all burdened with the same call in some way...Because we were created in the image of God. We are to be in the world...and not away from it trapped in navel gazing.

Amy, you are most welcome. And thank you for your comments. I like to read through Acts when I think about what a spiritual community might look like. Christian monasticism is the reiteration of the Acts community, the preservation or reminder of it.

Well, heh, that's what I think at least. ;-)

Posted by: Tripp at September 14, 2007 05:11 AM

Great post. The first thing that popped into my mind as I read it was:

"For where two or three come together in my name, there am I with them."

I know that's taking the scripture out of context a little, but it came to mind nonetheless. :)

Posted by: kay at September 14, 2007 07:29 AM

OK. Two long comments coming up in response to this posting. Here's the first...

As I've alluded to before, my understanding of the divine stands outside the sin/salvation paradigm, which I believe was cooked up by ancient men who wanted to keep people in line. Here's your chance to define and defend it to me.

I don’t so much have a problem with the idea of sin, as I do with the idea of salvation. Which means we have to get into the definition of the word “salvation” as it’s being used in this conversation.

As I understand it, “salvation” represents the idea that human souls (and for purposes of this discussion we’re going to assume the existence of immortal human souls and the existence of God as described in the Judeo-Christian tradition) are damned to eternal punishment by the original sin of Eve, and that Jesus died on the cross in order to redeem humanity from that damnation.

If God is loving, why would God have damned all humans for all eternity in the first place?

Because of one person’s disobedience, all people are doomed to eternal torment? That is not the act of a loving personage.

And if God is not loving, why would I want to have anything to with God?

So. If “salvation” as you stipulate it is necessary, its very necessity defines God as un-loving, and frankly undeserving of my love and attention, or anyone else’s.

Posted by: Megan at September 14, 2007 03:58 PM

And here's the second...

I can’t do anything for you on the psychological studies front, either backing up or breaking down what you said.

Instead, I’m going to point out that “community” does not necessarily mean “church.” A person who doesn’t go to church is not cut off from community.

There are all kinds of communities. Some lasting, some transitory. Some chosen and some involuntary. Some are united by spiritual principles, others by binding factors that have nothing to do with spirituality in any form. ALL of those communities present opportunities for one to express or exercise one’s spirituality.

So why, again, is church participation supposed to be necessary? It isn’t because church presents the opportunity to exercise love in community. LIFE presents that opportunity; you don’t need church for it.

Posted by: Megan at September 14, 2007 03:58 PM

And because I haven't posted enough comments in a row...

Above, you wrote "When your spiritual life ceases to be relational, ceases to challenge you, encourage you, uphold you, and move you into community then there is a problem."

I would suggest that a church can't do any of those things (challenge, uphold, etc.) unless the individual lets it. And if the individual is letting it, then the work is basically done.

In other words, individual willingness is everything.

If the individual is willing, the church might be nice but isn't strictly necessary.

If the individual isn't willing, the church can't do a thing.

Posted by: Megan at September 14, 2007 05:48 PM

Megan,

Sorry to take so long to get back to you. As you might guess, I've been preoccupied with things that have kept me from blogging. So, here' what I have been thinking about your comments. I am going to be as clear as I can be. If I get overly simple it is in the effort of clarity and not an ill-refined comment on your intellectual acumen.

Re: comment 1

The creation story is just that, a story. So too is the story of the expulsion of Adam and Eve. It is, as I understand it, theological poetry of sorts meant to convey an understanding of why there is sin. There is an understanding that at some point we were closer to God. To me this simply helps highlight what I think is an intuitive perception of a formal relationship with God...or a former innocence. Psychologize it how you will. And likely we'll agree.

We seem to agree that there is sin. I think that we're born in it and our spiritual innocence belonged to another state...another time. And we have been struggling with that ever since. The true can be said, it seems, for all of creation. The OT and NT are full of images about the fallen nature of the created order and not just humanity.

For what it is worth, Jesus is the new Adam and not the new Eve. The original sin, according to Paul, belonged to Adam and not Eve. Now, that just underscores another kind of patriarchal blind, but that's what the scriptures focus upon. Eve is not to blame. Any such theology denies the scriptural witness of Paul and is, to my mind, suspect at best.

A question: How do you understand free will? Do you believe in free will? That's not a challenge, it's a question.

I think the poets that gave us Genesis believed in free will. And the struggle they have is how God would allow us to choose what damns us...literally or figuratively. They folded into the story. And I think that they get something important. Free will is divine. It is what makes us like God in some way. But it is also what sinks us. We have choices and we can choose what kills us. And that is God's gift to us. It is, at best, a challenging gift.

Posted by: Tripp at September 20, 2007 11:12 AM

re: comment 2

Yeah, this is my struggle with an understanding of church as well. It is not the only community out there. It is not the only community that can support us and love us. It is not the only community populated by Christians. Nor is it the only kind of intentionally Christian community.

But it is an intentional Christian community. And in that it matters to the life of Christians. It is a worshiping community in the eucharistic sense..."Whenever you gather, do this in remembrance of me." To me this is the purpose of the gathering on Sunday morning. The rest is icing...glorious and expressive of Christian love at times, but icing no less.

Church participation is necessary (Or helpful? Spiritually beneficial? I am still working this through.) because of its purpose. It's purpose is worship, communal, shared, praise...and intentional gathering of the body (Wherever two are more are gathered in my name...) of Christ.

This is why church matters to me...why I think it is essential to a healthy Christian spirituality.

Note: As a left-leaning Baptist, I don't have an understanding of the institutional church as a rule-making body. So the issues you often express about this dynamic and "fencing the table" or something are not in my immediate experience. I know others wrestle with this dynamic (RCC, ECUSA etc), but it is not mine so much.

Posted by: Tripp at September 20, 2007 11:24 AM

re: comment 3 (*whew!*)

If the individual is not willing...yes. You are right. And scripture is full of allusions to that idea. Yes. Absolutely. But the invitation to the individual is to join the community, to participate in a communal spirituality.

And what I was speaking of in the quoted line is the issue that some people have with prayer, spirituality, or contemplation...that it turns into escapist navel-gazing or something like that. A healthy spiritual life should lead us into community and to engage the world at face value. It should not lead us away from it. That's what I was trying to say there. I seem to have not done that well.

Posted by: Tripp at September 20, 2007 11:27 AM

Okay... more there than I can adequately respond to given the other demands of this day.

So, my most burning question:

When you say "salvation," what exactly do you mean? And yes, I mean exactly, I mean all of it, I mean the whole megillah. No poetics and no mere pointing to larger things. Whole description, capisci?

Posted by: Megan at September 20, 2007 02:18 PM
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